The Effect of Starch and Carrageenan in Diets on Metabolizable Energy in Broiler Chicks

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

2 Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hama University, Syria

Abstract

This manuscript was performed to study the effect of starch and carrageenan on metabolizing energy in broiler chicks. The experiment was carried out using 120 unsexed chicks of a commercial broiler breed. Chicks were distributed into four groups, each group divided into 6 subgroups and each subgroup contained 5 chicks. All chicks were fed directly after hatching different diets as follows: chicks in the 1st group was given normal broiler diet and used as a control. In the 2nd group, chicks were given basal broiler diet containing 5% starch. Chicks in the 3rd group were given basal broiler diet containing 5% carrageenan. In the 4th group, chicks were fed on broiler diet containing 2.5% starch plus 2.5% carrageenan. Chicks in all groups were fed different diets directly after hatching until end of the experiment (7 days). The results showed that addition of 5% starch to the diet improved metabolizable energy; gave the best weight of chicks at age 7 days and significantly (P≤0.01) improved feed conversion ratio as compared with the control group and with addition of 5% carrageenan or addition of 2.5% starch and 2.5% carrageenan. 

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